The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is the federal agency that regulates the safety of consumer products including cribs, car seats, toys, and furniture. They issue recalls, set safety standards, and maintain a database of product-related injuries and deaths.
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ASTM International develops safety standards for thousands of products, including toys (ASTM F963), cribs (ASTM F1169), and play yards (ASTM F406). When you see "meets ASTM standards" on a baby product, it means it passed specific safety tests. Not all countries use ASTM, so check for it on imported products.
The Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association runs a certification program for baby products. JPMA-certified products have been tested by independent labs to meet ASTM safety standards. Look for the JPMA seal when buying cribs, strollers, high chairs, and other baby gear.
When a product is found to be unsafe, the CPSC works with manufacturers to recall it. Parents can check cpsc.gov for current recalls and register products to get notified directly. Always check for recalls before buying secondhand baby gear.
A safe crib meets current safety standards with slats spaced no more than 2 3/8 inches apart, a firm mattress that fits snugly with no gaps, and no drop sides. Keep the crib free of pillows, stuffed animals, and bumper pads. Check for recalls before using any secondhand crib.