Always buckle the harness, engage the brakes on hills and when stopped, and never hang heavy bags on the handles (they can tip the stroller). Don't leave a child unattended in a stroller, and keep fingers away from folding mechanisms. Check your stroller model for recalls.
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Proper use of car seats is one of the most effective ways to protect kids in a crash. Infants start rear-facing and should stay that way as long as possible, ideally until age 2 or until they outgrow the seat's height and weight limits. Installation matters too: check for a snug fit with less than one inch of movement at the belt path.
When a product is found to be unsafe, the CPSC works with manufacturers to recall it. Parents can check cpsc.gov for current recalls and register products to get notified directly. Always check for recalls before buying secondhand baby gear.
Active, attentive watching of a child, especially around water, heights, and hazards. Supervision doesn't mean scrolling your phone while your kid plays near the pool. It means eyes-on, within arm's reach when needed, and knowing what to watch for at each developmental stage.