Drowning is one of the leading causes of death for kids under 5, and it can happen in as little as an inch of water. Constant adult supervision near any water source is non-negotiable. Pool fences, toilet locks, and draining buckets and tubs immediately after use all help.
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A barrier around a swimming pool at least 4 feet high with a self-closing, self-latching gate. It's the single most effective way to prevent child drowning in backyard pools. Mesh, metal, and glass options are available. The fence should completely isolate the pool from the house and yard.
A latch that keeps the toilet lid closed so toddlers can't play in the water or fall in. A young child can drown in a toilet bowl. Adhesive-mounted or clamp-style locks are the most common options. They add a step to bathroom trips, but the trade-off is worth it.
Bathrooms combine water, electricity, slippery surfaces, and toxic products in a small space. Toilet locks, non-slip mats, medicine cabinet locks, and GFCI outlets are baseline requirements. The bathroom door should ideally have a childproof cover or stay locked when not in use.
Never leave a child alone in the bath, even in a bath seat. Drowning can happen in just an inch of water, and it's silent. Use a non-slip mat, a soft spout cover over the faucet, and keep the water temperature below 100 degrees F.